We’ve all heard horror stories about restaurant kitchens and motel rooms full-blown with cockroaches. While these little critters are more afraid of us than we are of them, encountering one in your house can be quite startling.
The German cockroach is like the world traveler of household pests, notorious for setting up camp and starting a family reunion in your home. Though German Cockroaches are tricky to eliminate, here are some methods you can try to get rid of these pesky creatures.
1. Maintain Sanitation
Roaches thrive in dirty environments and are the ultimate opportunists when it comes to survival. They can find all the food, water, and shelter they need in unclean areas.
Regular cleaning, especially in the kitchen and bathroom where food and moisture are abundant along with decluttering everything from time to time helps you to get rid of these German Roaches super quick.
Roaches can contaminate your food pretty easily, making it crucial to be aware of the types of food they are attracted to and consume. These notorious pests have a wide-ranging diet that includes sweets such as chocolates and sugary cereals, starches like potatoes, meat and more.
To prevent these pests from accessing and contaminating your food, ensure that all food items are stored in sealed containers and kept in places that are hard for roaches to reach.
3. Eliminate Water Sources
German cockroaches thrive in moist environments, so by repairing any leaking pipes and faucets, you effectively evict these uninvited guests. Start by checking under sinks, around appliances, and anywhere you have plumbing for drips or puddles.
Don’t forget to check all seals around sinks, bathtubs, and toilets to ensure they’re watertight. Once the repairs are done, dry the area thoroughly since German cockroaches loathe dryness.
By reducing hiding spots and making your home less hospitable to German cockroaches, you'll improve your chances of keeping them under control. You can start by removing piles of clutter that provide hiding places.
You can also use caulking to seal cracks and gaps around baseboards, pipes, cabinets, and countertops. Also pay special attention to areas where cockroaches might enter your home from the outside and use sealant and duct tape wherever you need to, particularly in problem areas.
5. Clean Drains
Cleaning drains can help prevent pests like German roaches from finding a water source in your home. Keeping drains clear of debris and using drain cleaners or boiling water regularly can help deter them.
Roaches are attracted to moisture, making clogged drains an ideal breeding ground. By maintaining clear drains, you eliminate standing water that roaches need to survive and reduce potential nesting sites. This preventive measure not only discourages infestations but also helps in identifying any plumbing issues early on.
6. Place Baits
If you've pinpointed where cockroaches are hiding, your task becomes simpler. Placing baits is fantastic for tackling this pesky problem and is straightforward to use. Before placing them in kitchens, bathrooms, or other damp spots, ensure you've already removed food sources to maximize their effectiveness.
Cockroaches are attracted to the bait, which contains a slow-acting poison. They then carry it back to their nest, affecting others. You can use various baits like:
Gel Baits
Bait Stations
Boric Acid
DIY Baits
7. Use Insect Growth Regulators (IGRs)
For German cockroaches, insect growth regulators (IGRs) can be quite effective. They work by disrupting the cockroach's growth and development, often targeting their ability to molt properly or affecting their reproductive capabilities.
This can help control the population by preventing nymphs from reaching adulthood or by reducing their ability to reproduce effectively. It's part of an integrated pest management approach that often combines IGRs with other methods for comprehensive control.
Using a soap and water spray can help in controlling cockroaches temporarily by suffocating them. All you need to do is mix liquid dish soap (without bleach) with water in a spray bottle. A typical ratio is 1-2 teaspoons of soap per cup of water.
Shake well to ensure the soap is evenly mixed. Next up locate areas where cockroaches are seen most frequently. When you spot a cockroach, spray the solution directly on it. The soap will coat their body and suffocate them by blocking their pores.
9. Use Catnip
When Catnip is mentioned we hope you don't assume you need an actual cat. Relax it's just a species of plant. You can buy dried catnip or grow it yourself if you have a garden. Catnip plants contain nepetalactone, which is known to repel cockroaches.
Steep dried catnip in hot water to create a strong infusion. Let it cool and strain out the leaves, then transfer the liquid to a spray bottle. Spray the catnip solution in areas where cockroaches are likely to hide or enter your home.
10. Use Boric Acid
Boric acid is another alternative for dealing with German Cockroaches. It needs to be mixed with sugar or sugar substances to draw the cockroach to consume the boric acid. It is best placed in a small dish and at locations where cockroaches frequent their visit.
Sprinkle the mixture in areas where you've seen cockroach activity, such as under sinks, behind appliances, and along baseboards. Make sure to apply it in thin layers, as cockroaches tend to avoid piles of powder.
Even if you haven't spotted any cockroaches recently, there's always a chance that an egg case could hatch in your home, sometimes up to 800 days later for certain species. That's why it's crucial to keep an eye on roach activity using sticky traps.
Position them in areas where roaches are known to travel and replace them when their stickiness fades, even if you haven't caught any pests yet. This proactive approach is crucial for maintaining a pest-free home environment.
12. Use Diatomaceous Earth
Food-grade diatomaceous earth (DE) is indeed a natural pest control option that works by physically damaging the exoskeletons of oriental cockroaches. DE works through abrasion rather than chemical means.
Use of DE is effective against insects but poses no direct harm to mammals or birds. Food-grade DE primarily consists of silica, which is a naturally occurring mineral. It’s important to use food-grade DE specifically, as other forms may contain higher levels of crystalline silica, which can be harmful if inhaled over long periods.
13. Use Sprays
Battling cockroaches can feel like a never-ending saga where even the bugs seem to have superhero resilience.
Insecticidal Sprays: Look for sprays specifically labeled for cockroaches. They often contain chemicals like pyrethrins or synthetic pyrethroids, which are effective against roaches.
Boric Acid Sprays: It's effective against roaches and has a residual effect.
DIY Soap Spray: This can immobilize and suffocate roaches on contact.
Using sprays is a saga of bravery and determination, as your sprays valiantly defend your home from the creeping invaders, leaving behind a scent of victory (and hopefully not too much chemical residue).
If you have cockroaches inside your home, improving your garden can seem unrelated. However, pests like water roaches are attracted to decaying organic matter and moist environments, which can be encouraged by shrubs, plants, and fallen leaves near your home.
Additionally, large shrubs and trees may block vents, leading to moisture buildup and poor airflow. Keeping your garden trimmed and maintained can enhance airflow around your home, helping to prevent mold and dampness ultimately leading to discouragement of German Cockroaches.
15. Try Exclusion Method
The aim of exclusion is to prevent German Cockroaches from entering or nesting inside the home. This method is crucial in maintaining a cockroach-free environment, as these pests can quickly multiply and become a significant problem.
If nests are discovered, they should be cleared and sealed to prevent re-entry. Thoroughly clean the area to remove any remnants that might attract other cockroaches. Any egg cases found should also be removed. Destroying these egg cases is vital because they can hatch and lead to a new infestation if left unattended.
16. Use Roaches Repelling Plants
Lavender, known for its calming scent to humans, also serves as a natural repellent for German cockroaches. Planting lavender around seating areas not only adds a pleasant fragrance but also acts as a barrier against these pests.
Citronella grass, with its distinct aroma, is another effective natural repellent that can be both decorative and functional on your patio, helping to keep cockroaches at bay. Similarly, strategically planting rosemary around your garden or near entry points to your home provides a reliable barrier.
Essential oils can be a pleasant-smelling and natural way to help keep cockroaches at bay. Using essential oils such as peppermint, lavender, eucalyptus, tea tree, and citrus oils can be effective in deterring cockroaches naturally.
Cockroaches dislike the strong scent of peppermint, while lavender's pleasant aroma to humans acts as a repellent to them. Eucalyptus oil's strong fragrance also helps in keeping cockroaches away, and tea tree oil not only repels them but also has antimicrobial properties.
18. Monitor and Adapt Preventive Measures
To prevent German Cockroaches from returning, you can start by sealing all cracks in ground-level walls, and caulking openings around doors, windows, pipes, and baseboards.
Clearing window wells of decaying leaves, keeping garbage cans away from damp areas, and improving ventilation in humid spaces can also help. Using a dehumidifier to reduce indoor moisture, installing mesh screens on windows is also effective.
Dealing with German Cockroaches in your home can be daunting, especially since they can bite and potentially spread disease. DIY methods may not always be effective, and if you don't see improvement within a couple of weeks, it's wise to consider calling a professional pest control expert.
These professionals have the expertise and tools needed to effectively eliminate German cockroach infestations, preventing them from becoming a persistent issue. However, relying on a skilled exterminator is often the best solution for persistent or overwhelming infestations to keep German Cockroaches away for good.
What Do German Cockroach Look Like?
Adult German cockroaches are typically flat and colored tan or brown, marked with two dark lines running parallel from their head's rear. Despite being non-flying insects, they possess fully developed wings. These roaches are relatively small, usually measuring between 1/2 to 5/8 inch in length.
Females reproduce rapidly, generating up to 7 batches of offspring in their lifetime, each containing as many as 40 eggs. After hatching, nymphs resemble adults but are smaller, darker, and lack wings until they mature.
What Attracts Roaches?
Like most cockroach species, German cockroaches are merely looking for a good place to live, one that is warm, moist, and rife with food choices. Because these cockroaches are scavengers, they'll eat just about anything, making garbage a primary source of food.
Given a choice, they'll opt for sweets, grease, starches, and meat. When food is scarce, however, they'll eat anything from pet food to soap to hair to excrement to glue.
Sign Of German Cockroach In House
Signs of a German cockroach infestation are distinct and unpleasant. Look for small, dark droppings resembling coffee grounds or pepper flakes, which they scatter around feeding and nesting areas. You might find dead cockroaches, often in hidden spots like behind appliances or under sinks.
Oval-shaped egg cases, known as oothecae, are another indicator, typically found in dark, secluded areas. A strong, musty odor can also linger in areas with heavy infestations. Early detection and professional pest control are crucial to manage and eliminate these resilient pests effectively.
Health Threat
German roaches can trigger asthma, allergies, and eczema, particularly in young children. The bacteria that they carry and transmit may cause food poisoning and intestinal diseases such as dysentery and diarrhea.
Since German roaches will feed on both human and roach feces, they can spread germs. As the roach travels over food and utensils, they carry diseases on their legs and bodies. The roach excrement and cast skins carry allergens that may result in allergic responses such as rashes, watery eyes, sneezing, and congestion.