The Chinese Money Plant, also called the Missionary Plant, UFO Plant, or Pancake Plant, is a popular houseplant prized for its unique round leaves and low-maintenance nature.
It is native to southern China and has gained popularity among gardeners due to its easy maintenance and attractive appearance. This in-depth guide will provide you with all the knowledge you need to ensure your Chinese money plant flourishes, from propagation and pest control to light and water requirements.
Pilea peperomioides, also known as the Chinese Money Plant, is a native plant from the Yunnan Province of southern China, famous for its round-shaped leaves and rather simple requirements in terms of care.
It has round leaves, and it grows on slender and long stems making it have a contemporary appearance that fits different interior decors. It has the common name of UFO plant or pancake plant and was brought to the West by a Norwegian missionary in the 1940s.
It is beneficial for first-time growers as well as experienced ones because it does not need much attention and can easily adapt to different indoor conditions. Due to its small size, it will be best suited for small spaces and the cute look will also help to add some greenery and class to any room.
Although this popular houseplant may be difficult to get your hands on, once you have one it is surprisingly easy to care for. Here's how you can care for your Chinese money plant:
Light
Chinese Money Plant prefers bright but indirect sunlight, so it is also well-adapted to growing in indoor conditions. It should be placed away from direct sunlight as this type of plant has very small round leaves that can be easily burnt.
A perfect location for growing this plant is close to a North or East window to provide sufficient light but not direct sunlight. The above lighting condition assists in retaining the green hue of the plant in addition to making the plant well-grown and groomed.
Water
When the top layer of soil of the Chinese Money Plant feels dry, water it generously. It is important to provide the pot with proper drainage to avert water accumulation since this is a probable cause of root rot. They should also ensure that they allow the excess water to drain out fully after watering the plants.
Thus, sticking to this watering schedule contributes to maintaining the health of the roots and the further development of the plant as a whole, which minimizes the risks of the issues related to watering.
Temperature
The Chinese Money Plant grows best in temperatures within the range of 60-75°F (16-24°C). It sustains its growth and health through this range. First of all, it is essential not to put the plant near a window or door that opens frequently, as well as near a heater or other objects with marked temperature fluctuations, as the conditions will be quite stressful for a plant and its development will slow down.
Humidity
The Chinese Money Plant can grow in normal household humidity, which means that it does not require a lot of attention in average home conditions. Still, it needs to be misted occasionally, especially if your home is heated in the winter or you live in a very dry climate.
The plants need regular misting to maintain proper humidity levels and prevent leaf damage from dry air. This practice alone will improve the health and aesthetics of the plant and will keep the round leaves fresh and green.
Soil
For the Chinese Money Plant, it is recommended to use well-draining soil to avoid the development of waterlogging that may lead to root rot among the plants. A cactus or a succulent mix is great, as it promotes proper drainage and gives the roots the space they need to breathe.
The kind of soil assists the plant in moderating moisture and levels of dryness thus keeping it in good health.
Fertilization
Feed the Chinese Money Plant with a balanced liquid fertilizer, during the growing season that is during spring and summer, at one-month intervals. It offers the required nutrients through consistent feeding hence promoting healthy growth and lush foliage.
During autumn and winter when plant activity is comparatively low, the frequency of application of fertilizers should be reduced. Seasonal fertilization saves the plant from succumbing to diseases and also ensures that the ground is not overloaded with nutrients.
Pruning
Prune the Chinese Money Plant by pinching off the yellow or damaged leaves so that it can remain healthy as well as beautiful. Pruning is also important because not only does it make the plant look neater but also encourages new shoots to grow and become bushier.
Always use clean and sharp scissors or pruner so that you make neat cuts and thus minimize the spread of diseases. Trimming is a straightforward process that helps maintain your Chinese Money Plant healthy, lush, and round in shape.
Chinese Money Plant is easy to grow without much fuss. It thrives in bright, indirect light, requires infrequent watering, and benefits from occasional misting in dry conditions. With minimal care, it can flourish beautifully.
When To Plant
The Chinese money plant grows best when planted in the spring or early summer when conditions are most favorable to its growth. The plant is actively growing throughout this period, which helps it build roots and adjust to its new surroundings.
By choosing this time, the plant can benefit from higher temperatures and more daylight, which will promote healthy growth and lower the likelihood of stress or transplant shock. Planting in the autumn or winter, when development slows, can make it more difficult for the plant to flourish.
Where To Plant
Your Chinese Money Plant should be placed in an area with bright, indirect light. The fragile leaves of the plant may get scorched, so stay out of direct sunlight. The best places are those that allow the plant to get filtered sunlight, such as those that are next to windows facing north or east.
By doing this, the plant is protected from sunburn and receives enough light for photosynthesis. Keeping the plant out of direct sunlight also contributes to preserving its healthy, vivid green hue.
How To Plant
To plant a Chinese Money Plant (Pilea peperomioides), follow these steps:
Select a pot with drainage holes at the bottom to ensure proper drainage and prevent waterlogging.
Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent mix, or create a mix by combining regular potting soil with perlite or sand to improve drainage.
If you're planting a new Chinese Money Plant, gently remove it from its nursery pot, being careful not to damage the roots. If you're repotting an existing plant, carefully lift it out of its current pot.
Place a layer of the prepared potting mix at the bottom of the pot.
The depth of the layer should be such that when you place the plant in the pot, the top of its root ball is about an inch below the rim of the pot.
Set the Chinese Money Plant in the center of the pot, ensuring it's upright and positioned at the desired height.
Fill in the sides with more potting mix, gently pressing it down to secure the plant in place.
After planting, water the plant thoroughly until water drains out from the bottom of the pot.
Place in a Suitable Location and avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.
Here are common planting mistakes to avoid when caring for a Chinese Money Plant:
1. Overwatering
One of the most common mistakes is overwatering. Well-draining soil that is slightly damp is preferred by Chinese money plants. Wet soil from excessive irrigation might result in root rot and other problems.
Before watering, always check the moisture content of the soil and make sure any extra water can easily drain from the pot.
2. Using the Wrong Soil
Using heavy or compacted soil that doesn't drain well can suffocate the plant's roots. It's essential to use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent mix, to prevent waterlogging and promote healthy root growth.
3. Planting Too Deep or Too Shallow
The growth of the Chinese money plant can be impacted by planting it too deeply or too shallowly. When planting, the top of the root ball should be located approximately an inch below the pot's rim.
This prevents the stem from being buried or the roots from being exposed and permits appropriate soil coverage.
4. Neglecting Drainage
Waterlogging and root rot can result from using pots without drainage holes or from improper draining practices. To promote drainage, always use pots with holes for drainage and add a layer of stones or gravel at the bottom.
Maintaining the health and growth of the Chinese Money Plant requires regular potting and repotting. When potting, use a well-draining potting mix, such as cactus or succulent mix, and select a container with drainage holes to avoid waterlogging.
To prevent overflow during watering, make sure the plant is positioned just below the rim of the pot. Water well after planting to let the soil surrounding the roots settle.
Whenever the plant outgrows its current container or every one to two years, use a little larger pot for repotting. To prevent breaking the roots, handle the plant gently when taking it out of its old pot.
Repot using the same procedures, making sure to water deeply to aid in the plant's adjustment.
During winter, it's important to adjust your care routine for the Chinese Money Plant to accommodate its slowed growth and lower water requirements. Firstly, reduce watering frequency, as the plant's metabolic activity decreases during this period. Allow the top inch or so of soil to dry out before watering again to prevent waterlogged conditions.
Secondly, ensure the plant continues to receive bright, indirect light. Although daylight hours may be shorter in winter, positioning the plant near a north or east-facing window can provide sufficient light without exposing it to direct sunlight, which can be harsh during this season.
Lastly, protect the plant from drafts and extreme temperature fluctuations. Keep it away from heaters, air vents, or doors/windows that might expose it to cold drafts. Maintaining a stable environment helps the plant conserve energy and stay healthy during the winter months.
Here are some common types of Chinese Money Plants (Pilea peperomioides) and their characteristics:
1. Pilea peperomioides 'Variegata': This kind has variegated leaves with cream or white streaks running through the foliage or along the margins. Because of its additional visual appeal, variegation makes the plant a popular choice for collectors.
2. Pilea peperomioides 'Dark Mystery': Distinguished by its distinct coloring, this type is recognized for its leaves that are darker; almost black. In indoor environments, the foliage's stark contrast of deep green to practically black is remarkable.
3. Pilea peperomioides 'Moon Valley': This variety has deeply textured leaves with pronounced ripples or ridges along the edges, resembling a lunar landscape. The distinctive foliage adds an interesting texture to the plant, making it a conversation piece in any collection.
4. Pilea peperomioides 'Coral': This variety is named for its coral-colored stems, which contrast beautifully with the green foliage. The unique coloration adds a pop of warmth and vibrancy to the plant, making it eye-catching.
Common pests and plant diseases that may affect Chinese Money Plants (Pilea peperomioides) include:
Spider Mites
Symptoms: Look for fine webbing on the leaves, yellowing, and stippling caused by spider mites sucking on plant juices.
Solution: Rinse the plant with water to remove mites and increase humidity by misting the leaves regularly. Use neem oil or insecticidal soap to control the infestation.
Mealybugs
Symptoms: You may notice white, cottony masses on the leaves and stems, along with yellowing of affected parts.
Solution: Remove mealybugs manually using a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol. For severe infestations, apply insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Aphids
Symptoms: Look for tiny, green, or black insects clustered on new growth. Affected leaves may yellow and distort.
Solution: Spray the plant with a strong stream of water to remove aphids. Use insecticidal soap or introduce natural predators like ladybugs to control the population.
Fungal Diseases (e.g., Root Rot, Leaf Spot)
Symptoms: Symptoms include wilting, yellowing, dark spots on leaves, and mushy roots in the case of root rot.
Solution: Improve soil drainage to prevent waterlogging, avoid overwatering, prune affected parts, and use fungicidal treatments if necessary.
Scale Insects
Symptoms: Look for hard, shell-like scales on stems and leaves, along with yellowing and sticky residue (honeydew) on the plant.
Solution: Remove scales manually with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol or scrape them off carefully. Apply insecticidal soap or neem oil, and improve air circulation around the plant.
Powdery Mildew
Symptoms: You may observe white, powdery spots on leaves, which can lead to stunted growth if left untreated.
Solution: Increase air circulation around the plant, prune affected parts, and use fungicidal treatments such as sulfur or potassium bicarbonate.
Leaf Edges Browning (Tip Burn)
Causes: Tip burn can result from over-fertilization, excessive sunlight, or fluoride in water.
Solution: Adjust your fertilizer regimen, move the plant to a location with filtered light to reduce sun exposure, and use distilled water or let tap water sit for a day to dechlorinate before watering.
